What is Retina ?

The retina is a thin, delicate layer of tissue that lines the back of the eye. It’s located near the optic nerve and plays an important role in how we see the world around us. When light enters the eye, the retina receives this light, converts it into electrical signals, and sends these signals to the brain through the optic nerve. This is how the brain forms a visual image of what we see.

The retina contains special cells called photoreceptors, which are sensitive to light. These cells detect things like color, brightness, and contrast, allowing us to see the world in sharp detail. Once the photoreceptor cells capture the light, the retina processes this information and sends it to the brain, which then "decodes" the picture.

Due to the retina’s important role in vision, any damage to it can lead to serious problems. For example, retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from its normal position, cutting off its blood supply and disrupting its ability to process light. This can lead to permanent vision loss if not treated quickly. That’s why it’s important to consult the best retina specialist in Mumbai if you notice any sudden vision changes.

Early detection and timely treatment can make a big difference in preserving your sight. So, regular eye check-ups are essential to keep your retina healthy and ensure you are seeing clearly.

Retina Disorders You Should Be Aware Of

Retinal Vein Occlusion

Retinal vein occlusion happens when the veins that carry blood away from the retina get blocked. This can lead to sudden vision loss or blurring. Early diagnosis by a retina specialist in Mumbai can help manage this condition and reduce the risk of permanent damage.

Macular Hole

A macular hole is a small break in the center of the retina. This can cause blurry or distorted vision, making it hard to read or recognize faces. It’s a serious condition that often requires surgery by the best retina surgeon in Mumbai for the best outcome.

Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR)

This is a condition where fluid builds up under the retina, causing vision to become blurry or distorted. It usually affects one eye and can resolve on its own, but some cases may need treatment from a retina specialist.

Uveitis and Retinal Inflammation

Uveitis is an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye, which can also affect the retina. This condition needs immediate attention to prevent lasting vision problems. If you are experiencing eye pain or sudden vision changes, finding a trusted retina hospital near me can make a big difference in protecting your eyesight. If the hospital is nearby, it’s easier to get immediate care during emergencies and stay consistent with routine check-ups or follow-up appointments.

Retinal Tear

A retinal tear can happen when the retina is pulled or stretched, creating a small hole. This can lead to retinal detachment if not treated quickly. Regular eye exams can help detect tears before they cause more severe problems.

Retinitis Pigmentosa

This is a group of rare genetic disorders that cause a slow loss of vision, starting with reduced night vision and loss of peripheral vision. Early diagnosis by a retina specialist in Mumbai can help slow its progression.

Retinal Dystrophy

This is a genetic condition that can lead to severe vision loss over time. It affects the retina’s ability to respond to light, making everyday tasks challenging. Regular check-ups can help manage this condition.

Epiretinal Membrane (Macular Pucker)

This condition occurs when a thin layer of scar tissue forms on the surface of the retina, causing blurry or distorted vision. Surgery can often restore clearer vision.

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